"Organized Complexity" - feature profile in Traditional Building magazine
Smart City Public Radio interview by Carol Coletta
Roundtable on Sustainability: - article in Traditional Building Magazine
Our ideas
"People used to say that just as the 20th century
had been the century of physics, the 21st
century would be the century of biology... We
would gradually move into a world whose
prevailing paradigm was one of complexity, and
whose techniques sought the co-adapted
harmony of hundreds or thousands of variables.
This would, inevitably, involve new
technique, new vision, new models of thought, and
new models of action. I believe that
such a transformation is starting to occur... To
be well, we must set our sights on such a future."
- Christopher Alexander, The Nature of Order
There is reason to believe that humanity
in our time is, as Buckminster Fuller put it, in its "final exams" - and we
haven't studied enough yet... If we want our world to thrive in the future, it
is incumbent upon all of us to work together, as scholars, as citizens, as
professionals and as consumers, to find effective reforms of our unsustainable
technologies and patterns of living.
In so doing we may well discover more
satisfying patterns of living... After all, our enjoyment - our experience of
beauty - is a deeply evolved instinct, intimately co-related to our survival and
prosperity. Living well, in other words, has its subjective and objective
aspects.
It is perhaps symptomatic of the deeper
challenges of our time that we see these things as separate, and we experience
beauty and pleasure too often as meaningless additives to "commodities" in a
disconnected mechanical system. That is the disease of abstraction - what I
regard as a particularly serious malady of our time.
But I do believe that a new and more
intelligent set of ideas and practices is coming to the fore -- built around the
new understanding of nature that is coming from today's biological sciences.
These new ideas and practices point the way to a more humane alternative to the
damaging practices of current technologies - an alternative that can perhaps
preserve the basis of prosperity, while redefining and humanizing it, and making
it much less wasteful. Though this is a dangerous time, it is an exciting and
promising one too.
These new ideas force us to re-think our
attitudes to some very old and in some cases timeless ideas as well. They help
us to see that we have built our expectations around a technological "modernity"
that is a dangerous illusion, because it ignores and even destroys vital
patterns of time, scale and nature. It is one of many ironies that this idea
of "modernity" is really not very modern at all. It is, more accurately, an
obsolete image, a consumer fantasy. And it is an abstraction that is, quite
simply, destroying the world. We had better find ourselves a new kind of
modernity.
Architecture and the patterns of human
settlement are fundamental aspects of the problem. We cannot address all of our
challenges purely with settlement form; but we cannot address our challenges without addressing
settlement form either - or, importantly, the process of its creation. I
believe this is a deeply integrated aspect of the current crisis, and one I have
dedicated my own career to try to investigate and move forward in some small
measure.
In that effort, I have written a number
of papers and contributed to books on architecture, philosophy and the
challenges of the human future, alone or in collaboration with a range of other
reform-minded architects and authors, including Christopher Alexander, Andres
Duany, Nikos Salingaros, Brian Hanson, Lucien Steil and others. I have also
hosted a number of conferences and master classes on related topics at The
Prince's Foundation for the Built
Environment in London, serving as its first Director of Education. We had
the opportunity to host fascinating dialogues there with remarkable people,
including RIBA President George Ferguson, pioneer of postmodernist theory
Charles Jencks, Space Syntax theorist Bill Hillier; Whole Earth Catalog founder
Stewart Brand; biologist Brian Goodwin; and with Alexander, Duany, Hanson,
Salingaros, Paul Murrain, Ben Bolgar, Matthew Hardy, and representatives of a
number of leading UK agencies and organisations active in sustainable
development and the required reforms of planning and architecture.
The proceedings of one notable
conference are available on line. "New Science, New Urbanism, New Architecture"
features timely discussions by RIBA President George Ferguson, Space Syntax
pioneer Bill Hillier, postmodernist theorist Charles Jencks, biologist Brian
Goodwin, physicist Philip Ball, and many others. Click here for
the proceedings. Click here for
a report on the conference in Planetizen Web Journal.
Several individual essays are available
at Katarxis3.com,
including Meaning
and the Structure of Things, The
New Modernity, Codes
and the Architecture of Life, and a review of
Christopher Alexander's The
Nature of Order. That journal also has interviews with Alexander and
with Andres Duany.
I have several books in development, and
one partial draft is on-line: Notes
on an Incomplete Architecture discusses new ideas of mathematics and
geometry applied to architecture, and their intriguing implications. This was
presented at the Congress for the New Urbanism 2000 Conference in Portland, The
Politics of Place, which I helped to organize. Comments are most welcome.
I have also contributed essays and
extended comments to the Pro-urb listserv
on urban issues, and to the Tradarch listserv
on architectural issues. Both listservs maintain searchable archives by a
fascinating collection of authors, including architects, planners, philosophers,
sociologists, engineers, historians, government employees, and others dedicated
to effective reforms in planning and architecture. I am also board member of
the Council
for European Urbanism, which hosts the Euro-Urb listserv; contact them for
details. Lastly, there is an essay on modernism on
the excellent INTBAU website,
the International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism,
where I serve currently as chair of the USA chapter, and secretary of the
International College of Chapters.
All of these listservs bring together a
fascinating group of practitioners and writers from around the world, working
together to explore issues of sustainable urbanism and architecture. We hope
you will join this growing collaborative network.
I welcome your comments or inquiries.
Thanks again for your interest.